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ADE7518
ACTIVE ENERGY CALCULATION
As stated in the Active Power Calculation section, power is
defined as the rate of energy flow. This relationship can be
expressed mathematically in Equation 11.
shows this discrete time integration or accumulation. The active
power signal in the waveform register is continuously added to
the internal active energy register.
The active energy accumulation depends on the setting of the
P =
dE
dt
(11)
POAM and ABSAM bits in the ACCMODE register (0x0F).
When both bits are cleared, the addition is signed and, therefore,
negative energy is subtracted from the active energy contents.
where:
P is power.
E is energy.
Conversely, energy is given as the integral of power.
When both bits are set, the ADE7518 is set to be in the more
restrictive mode, the positive-only accumulation mode.
When POAM in the ACCMODE register (0x0F) is set, only posi-
tive power contributes to the active energy accumulation. When
E = ∫ P ( t ) dt
(12)
ABSAM in the ACCMODE register (0x0F) is set, the absolute
active power is used for the active energy accumulation (see the
The ADE7518 achieves the integration of the active power signal by
continuously accumulating the active power signal in an internal,
nonreadable, 49-bit energy register. The active energy register
(WATTHR[23:0]) represents the upper 24 bits of this internal
register. This discrete time accumulation or summation is
equivalent to integration in continuous time. Equation 13
expresses the relationship.
Watt-Absolute Accumulation Mode section).
The output of the multiplier is divided by the value in the
WDIV register. If the value in the WDIV register is equal to 0,
the internal active energy register is divided by 1. WDIV is an
8-bit unsigned register. After dividing by WDIV, the active
energy is accumulated in a 49-bit internal energy accumulation
register. The upper 24 bits of this register are accessible through
E = ∫ p ( t ) dt = lim ? ∑ p ( nT ) × T ?
? ?
n = 1
? ∞ ?
t → 0
where:
n is the discrete time sample number.
T is the sample period.
(13)
a read to the active energy register (WATTHR[23:0]). A read to
the RWATTHR register returns the content of the WATTHR
register, and the upper 24 bits of the internal register are cleared.
As shown in Figure 52, the active power signal is accumulated
in an internal 49-bit signed register. The active power signal can
be read from the waveform register by setting the WAVMODE
The discrete time sample period (T) for the accumulation
register in the ADE7518 is 1.22 μs (5/MCLK). In addition to
calculating the energy, this integration removes any sinusoidal
components that may be in the active power signal. Figure 52
register (0x0D) and setting the WFSM bit in the Interrupt Enable 3
SFR (MIRQENH, 0xDB). Like the current and voltage channels
waveform sampling modes, the waveform data is available at a
sample rate of 25.6 kSPS, 12.8 kSPS, 6.4 kSPS, or 3.2 kSPS.
FOR WAVEFORM
SAMPLING
23
WATTHR[23:0]
0
UPPER 24 BITS ARE
ACCESSIBLE THROUGH
WATTHR[23:0] REGISTER
WATTOS[15:0]
CURRENT
sgn 2 6 2 5
2 –6 2 –7 2 –8
WDIV[7:0]
CHANNEL
LPF2
+
+
%
+
48
0
+
VOLTAGE
CHANNEL
ACTIVE POWER
SIGNAL
WGAIN[11:0]
OUTPUTS FROM THE LPF2 ARE
ACCUMULATED (INTEGRATED) IN
THE INTERNAL ACTIVE ENERGY REGISTER
TO
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
CONVERTER
T
5
MCLK
WAVEFORM
REGISTER
VALUES
TIME (nT)
Figure 52. Active Energy Calculation
Rev. 0 | Page 50 of 128
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